Author: Stefan Tan
The word "Perfection" exists in the very first page of
any Romans' mindset. From the day the Coliseum in Rome was built, to
the time when they built the Parthenon they are known by many to create
one of the greatest architecture known to architects and historians.
Even in the century when the Roman Empire came to a complete fall, there
is only one thing that still exist and stand in time and forever - Its
Architecture.
From time to time and many years to come, even the modern
architects of today still follow the principles and guidelines put up by
the Romans, the Golden Rectangle for proportion, and so on - and so
fourth. Therefore the influences that pertains to the Roman context of
Architecture still exists in many buildings - And especially in
Singapore as well. In this article, it has been brought to my attention
that one of Singapore's most favored architectural landmark, The Supreme
Court, does have a little detail and resemblance of Roman architecture.
Though the correct, or should I say, the accurate architectural style of
the Supreme Court is Neo-Classism. And yes, I do find in my personal
flavor that Neo-Classism does have a fair bit and resemblance of the
Roman architectural context.
How?
Proportionate architecture
The Old Supreme Court, which is
practically designed with what the Romans have perfected long ago - The
use of the Golden Rectangle (Or the golden ratio) in overall shape and
form for a structure. If you look at its plan; well not only plan but by
just standing in front of it, you can easily tell from your eyes that
the rectangular form has a nice overall length being given and yes,
pleasing in the eye. To top it off, a cupola located at the top of the
building was built. Many Roman buildings are based upon this idea. One
good example is the Parthenon, that the front elevation was designed
based on the overall dimensions of the Golden Ratio and it was then sub
divided into smaller segments, still pertaining to the proportional
dimensions of the golden ratio. The supreme court, by all other
measurements and views, does look very pleasing in the eye for many,
most notably the nicely crafted cupola; unlike Norman Foster's New
Supreme Court with a "Flying Saucer" as a representative dome?
C'mon.
Columns and other misc. details
Perhaps another observation that was
made; The Supreme Court has similar column capitals compared to the
Roman Column capitals. The 4 common types of capitals are known as the
Doric, Ionic, Corinthian and Composite column capitals. In this case,
the Supreme Court has the highest order, the Corinthian capital. Even the
plinth and base of the columns were based upon the Roman orders of
Architecture. So of all of it comes to this term of inspiration.
Perhaps, the most dominant of all, is the entablatures of the Supreme
Court has similar references or influences to the Roman Orders!
The list of Roman influenced buildings definitely goes on
forever - In this overall result, Roman Architecture is widely
influenced till this very day. Practically not in the terms of details,
but probably in the overall order and planning of a building;
particularly the use of the Golden Ratio Triangle. |

The Golden Ratio & Spiral

The Parthenon
with the Golden Ratio

The Old Supreme
Court

The Corinthian
Capital of the Supreme Court

3 Arched Windows |